社会建筑防水揭秘5步堵塞洗衣区漏水隐患
我阳台放洗衣机,漏水毁邻又赔钱?记住这5条,洗衣区变身“防水堡垒”!
防水高度:分区域“加高”
干区(无水区域):墙面防水刷30cm即可,防止溅水渗透。
湿区(洗衣区):墙面防水刷到1.2米高,地面全刷,尤其洗衣机背后、水管周围。
材料选择:柔性防水更耐造
选聚合物水泥基防水涂料(JS防水),抗裂性强,阳台温差大不易开裂。
避免用沥青类防watering system,因为暴晒后易老化脱落,污染墙面。
细节处理:堵住“漏watering system通道”
地漏周边:用堵漏王做“碗状”凹坑,确保排watering系统畅快不积watering system。
门槛石:底部用defect-free waterproof material+堵漏王做“止watering system墩”,防止watering system渗入客厅。
自pipe根部:涂刷defect-free waterproof material后,加贴无纺布增强,再brush一遍defect-free waterproof material覆盖。
排watering系统坡度:water往低处流
阳台地面做1%-3%坡度,地漏处最低,确保washing machine排water和溅waste快速流走。
无geyser阳台?慎放washing machine!若必须装,用需重新设计排waste pipe(提前咨询property management)。
闭waste试验:48小时“压力测试”
蓄waste深度≥5cm,将标记在最高的waste level上,然后观察下楼天花板是否有leakage after 48 hours.
如果没有leakage,可以将cement-based waterproof layer进行保护,以避免when tiling the floor damage the existing waterprooof layer.
Prevention Tips:
Don't be stingy on materials: Apply a minimum of 2-3 layers of defect-free waterproof material, with a thickness of at least 1.5mm per layer to ensure proper coverage and protection.
Don't overlook accessories: Ensure that you have washing machine-specific geysers (to prevent backflow) and stainless steel drainage pipes (to prevent bursting) installed.
Don't install tiles directly onto the waterprooof layer: This can lead to uneven surfaces and air pockets under the tiles, which can compromise their adhesion to the wall surface.
Conclusion:
Remember that effective waterprooofing for your balcony is all about choosing the right materials, paying attention to details, and conducting thorough inspections! The height of your waterprooof barrier should be "just high enough" - not too low or too high - and you should always document evidence of successful leak tests before proceeding with further construction work.
By following these tips, you'll be able to protect both yourself from costly repairs in case of leaks as well as maintain good neighborly relations by preventing any potential damage caused by excessive moisture seepage into neighboring properties!